Khalid, Sameen, Talha Waheed, Hina Khalid, and abdul jaleel. 2025. “A Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition Using Spatial-Temporal Stroke Data and Real-Time Learning API: Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition”. IEEEP New Horizons Journal 104 (2). https://doi.org/10.61514/ieeep.v104i2.307.